The General Educational Development (GED) test has undergone several changes over the years, including modifications to the scoring system. If you took the GED test before 2014, you might be wondering how to convert old GED scores to new ones. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the differences between the old and new scoring systems, the conversion process, and the reasons for converting your scores. Additionally, we’ve included some frequently asked questions, tips for GED test success, and information on finding your old GED scores.
Understanding the Old GED Scoring System
Before 2014, the GED test comprised five sections, each designed to assess the test-taker’s knowledge and skills in various subject areas. The sections were as follows:
- Language Arts – Reading
- Language Arts – Writing
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Studies
Language Arts – Reading
The Language Arts – Reading section evaluated the test-taker’s ability to comprehend and analyze written texts. This section included passages from various genres, such as fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama, and required the test-taker to answer multiple-choice questions related to the content, meaning, and structure of the texts.
Language Arts – Writing
The Language Arts – Writing section was split into two parts. Part 1 consisted of multiple-choice questions that assessed the test-taker’s understanding of grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and organization. Part 2 required the test-taker to write an essay, demonstrating their ability to develop and express ideas effectively.
Mathematics
The Mathematics section covered a range of mathematical concepts, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Test-takers were required to solve problems using various mathematical techniques and demonstrate their ability to apply mathematical reasoning in real-world situations.
Science
The Science section assessed the test-taker’s knowledge of scientific concepts and principles, including topics related to life science, physical science, and earth and space science. This section also required test-takers to demonstrate their ability to interpret scientific data, analyze scientific experiments, and apply scientific reasoning to solve problems.
Social Studies
The Social Studies section evaluated the test-taker’s understanding of historical events, government systems, economics, and geography. Test-takers were required to analyze and interpret various types of social studies materials, such as maps, graphs, and primary sources, and answer multiple-choice questions related to these materials.
Each of the five sections in the old GED test was scored on a scale of 200 to 800 points. To pass the test, a test-taker had to achieve a minimum score of 410 on each section and an overall average score of 450 or higher. This scoring system ensured that test-takers demonstrated a well-rounded understanding of all subject areas and met the minimum requirements for high school equivalency.
Unveiling the New GED Scoring System
In 2014, the GED test underwent a significant transformation, resulting in a new format, revised content, and an updated scoring system. The new GED test consists of four sections, instead of the previous five:
- Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)
- Mathematical Reasoning
- Science
- Social Studies
Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)
The RLA section combines the old Language Arts – Reading and Language Arts – Writing sections into a single comprehensive assessment. This section evaluates the test-taker’s ability to read and comprehend complex texts, analyze and interpret information, and write clearly and effectively. The RLA section includes a variety of reading passages, followed by multiple-choice, short answer, and extended response questions. Test-takers are also required to write an essay, demonstrating their ability to develop and express ideas using evidence from the provided texts.
Mathematical Reasoning
The Mathematical Reasoning section covers a broad range of mathematical concepts and skills, similar to the old Mathematics section. Test-takers are assessed on their knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The section includes multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and drag-and-drop questions that require test-takers to apply mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills in various contexts.
Science
The Science section, like its predecessor, assesses the test-taker’s understanding of scientific concepts and principles across life science, physical science, and earth and space science. The section includes multiple-choice, short answer, and extended response questions that require test-takers to analyze and interpret scientific data, evaluate scientific experiments, and apply scientific reasoning to solve problems.
Social Studies
The Social Studies section continues to evaluate the test-taker’s knowledge of historical events, government systems, economics, and geography. The new format includes multiple-choice, short answer, and extended response questions that require test-takers to analyze and interpret various types of social studies materials, such as maps, charts, and primary sources.
The new GED scoring system uses a scale of 100 to 200 points, with three distinct performance levels that provide a more detailed assessment of the test-taker’s skills and readiness for college or the workforce:
- GED Passing Score (145-164): This level indicates high school equivalency and demonstrates that the test-taker has the knowledge and skills expected of a high school graduate.
- GED College Ready (165-174): This level signifies readiness for college-level coursework, indicating that the test-taker has the necessary skills to succeed in a college or university setting without the need for remedial classes.
- GED College Ready + Credit (175-200): This level demonstrates the potential to earn college credit, as the test-taker’s performance is comparable to that of successful college students. Some colleges and universities may award college credit based on this performance level.
The updated GED scoring system offers a more comprehensive evaluation of test-takers’ abilities, allowing them to better understand their strengths and areas for improvement. It also provides a clearer indication of their readiness for higher education or career advancement.
The Conversion Process: Old to New GED Scores
Converting old GED scores to the new scoring system is a crucial step for individuals who took the test before 2014. This conversion allows for a more accurate comparison of scores and helps in meeting the requirements of colleges, universities, and employers who may request GED scores in the new format. The conversion process involves using a conversion chart or calculator to determine the new GED scores based on the old ones.
Using the Conversion Chart
The American Council on Education (ACE) provides a conversion chart that helps test-takers convert their old GED scores to the new scoring system. The chart is organized by subject, with columns for the old scores (ranging from 200 to 800) and the corresponding new scores (ranging from 100 to 200).
To use the conversion chart, follow these steps:
- Locate your old GED scores for each of the five sections: Language Arts – Reading, Language Arts – Writing, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies.
- Find the corresponding column for each section in the conversion chart.
- Identify the row that matches your old score for each section.
- Read across the row to find the corresponding new score in the New Scale Score column.
Repeat this process for each section to obtain your new GED scores.
Using a Conversion Calculator
Another option for converting your old GED scores to the new scoring system is to use a conversion calculator. Some online resources and GED preparation websites offer calculators that allow you to input your old scores and receive the equivalent new scores instantly.
To use a conversion calculator, follow these steps:
- Find a reputable online GED score conversion calculator.
- Input your old GED scores for each of the five sections: Language Arts – Reading, Language Arts – Writing, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies.
- Submit your scores and wait for the calculator to generate your new GED scores.
Keep in mind that conversion calculators may vary in accuracy, so it is essential to verify the results using the official ACE conversion chart.
Interpreting Converted Scores
Once you have converted your old GED scores to the new scoring system, you can use the new performance levels (GED Passing Score, GED College Ready, and GED College Ready + Credit) to better understand your academic performance and readiness for college or the workforce. These performance levels provide valuable insights into your strengths and areas for improvement, allowing you to make informed decisions about your educational and career goals.
The conversion process from old to new GED scores is an essential step for individuals who took the GED test before 2014. By using the official ACE conversion chart or a reputable conversion calculator, you can obtain an accurate representation of your academic performance in the new scoring system, enabling you to make meaningful comparisons and meet the requirements of institutions and employers.
Why Convert Old GED Scores to New?
Converting old GED scores to the new scoring system is essential for several reasons. The new GED scoring system provides a more comprehensive evaluation of test-takers’ skills and readiness for college or the workforce. Additionally, it helps test-takers, educational institutions, and employers make meaningful comparisons and informed decisions based on the updated performance levels. Here are some key reasons why converting old GED scores to new is crucial:
Consistency and Comparability
The new GED scoring system is designed to provide consistency and comparability across test-takers, regardless of when they took the test. By converting old GED scores to the new system, individuals who took the test before 2014 can ensure that their scores are directly comparable to those of test-takers who completed the updated version of the test. This comparability is vital for colleges, universities, and employers who use GED scores to evaluate applicants’ knowledge and skills.
Understanding Performance Levels
The updated GED scoring system includes three distinct performance levels that provide a more detailed assessment of a test-taker’s skills and readiness for college or the workforce. Converting old GED scores to the new system allows individuals to better understand their performance in terms of these performance levels (GED Passing Score, GED College Ready, and GED College Ready + Credit). This understanding can help test-takers identify their strengths and weaknesses, set goals for improvement, and make informed decisions about their educational and career paths.
Meeting Requirements of Institutions and Employers
Many colleges, universities, and employers now request GED scores in the new format to evaluate applicants’ qualifications and readiness for higher education or employment. Converting old GED scores to the new system ensures that individuals who took the test before 2014 can meet these requirements and present their scores in the format that institutions and employers expect.
Access to College Credit and Financial Aid
Some colleges and universities may award college credit based on the new GED performance levels, particularly for test-takers who achieve the GED College Ready + Credit level. Converting old GED scores to the new system allows individuals to determine if they qualify for college credit, potentially saving time and money on their higher education journey. Additionally, some financial aid programs may require GED scores in the new format to determine eligibility for grants, scholarships, or loans, making conversion crucial for accessing financial assistance.
Confidence and Validation
Finally, converting old GED scores to the new scoring system can provide a sense of confidence and validation for individuals who took the test before 2014. By understanding their performance in the context of the updated performance levels and scoring system, test-takers can feel more assured about their abilities and preparedness for college or the workforce.
Converting old GED scores to the new scoring system is essential for maintaining consistency and comparability, understanding performance levels, meeting the requirements of institutions and employers, accessing college credit and financial aid, and building confidence in one’s abilities. By converting their scores, individuals who took the GED test before 2014 can ensure that their achievements are accurately represented and recognized in the current educational and employment landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I didn’t pass all sections of the old GED test?
If you didn’t pass all sections of the old GED test, you’ll need to retake the sections you didn’t pass using the new GED test format.
Can I combine old and new GED scores?
No, old and new GED scores cannot be combined. If you need to retake any sections, you’ll need to do so using the new GED test format.
How long are GED scores valid?
GED scores do not expire. However, some institutions or employers may have specific requirements regarding the age of your GED scores.
Is the new GED test harder than the old one?
The new GED test focuses more on critical thinking and problem-solving skills, making it more challenging for some test-takers. However, the test content remains similar.
Do colleges and employers accept old GED scores?
Most colleges and employers will accept old GED scores, but they may request that you convert them to the new scoring system for comparison purposes.
Finding Your Old GED Scores
To find your old GED scores, you can contact the GED Testing Service or the testing center where you took the exam. They can provide you with a transcript of your scores.
Interpreting Your Converted GED Scores
Once you have converted your old GED scores to new ones, you can use the performance levels (GED Passing Score, GED College Ready, or GED College Ready + Credit) to better understand your readiness for college or the workforce.
GED Test Retake Policies
If you need to retake any sections of the GED test, be aware of the retake policies. Test-takers are allowed two retakes per subject without any waiting period. After the third attempt, there is a 60-day waiting period before you can retake the test again.
Tips for GED Test Success
Achieving success on the GED test requires preparation, dedication, and effective study strategies. By following these tips, test-takers can increase their chances of scoring well on the GED test and reaching their educational and career goals.
Understand the Test Format and Content
Familiarizing yourself with the test format and content is crucial for success on the GED test. Review the four sections of the test (Reasoning Through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies) and understand the types of questions and topics covered in each section. Knowing what to expect on the test will help you focus your study efforts and reduce test anxiety.
Create a Study Plan
Developing a study plan is essential for effective preparation. Determine how much time you have before your test date and create a schedule that allocates time for studying each section. Break down the content into smaller, manageable topics and set specific goals for each study session. A well-structured study plan will help you stay organized and focused.
Use a Variety of Study Materials
Utilize a wide range of study materials, including GED preparation books, online resources, and practice tests. Different resources may present information in various ways, helping you better understand and retain the material. Additionally, using multiple sources can help you identify any gaps in your knowledge and reinforce your understanding of the test content.
Take Practice Tests
Taking practice tests is an invaluable way to gauge your progress and identify areas where you may need additional study. Practice tests also help you become familiar with the test format, question types, and time constraints, which can reduce test anxiety and improve your confidence on test day. Be sure to review your practice test results and focus on areas where you need improvement.
Join a Study Group or Seek Tutoring
Studying with a group or seeking tutoring can provide additional support and motivation during your GED test preparation. A study group allows you to share resources, ask questions, and learn from others’ perspectives, while tutoring provides personalized instruction tailored to your specific needs and learning style. Both options can enhance your understanding of the test content and improve your test-taking skills.
Develop Test-Taking Strategies
Developing effective test-taking strategies can help you maximize your score on the GED test. Practice techniques such as time management, process of elimination, and educated guessing to improve your ability to answer questions efficiently and accurately. Additionally, learn to recognize common question types and develop strategies for approaching each type of question.
Focus on Your Weaknesses
Identify your areas of weakness and devote extra time and effort to improving those skills. By addressing your weaknesses, you can increase your overall score and boost your confidence on test day. Remember that it is essential to maintain a balance between focusing on your weaknesses and reinforcing your strengths.
Stay Physically and Mentally Healthy
Maintaining your physical and mental health during your GED test preparation is crucial for success. Get regular exercise, eat a balanced diet, and ensure you get enough sleep to keep your mind and body in optimal condition. Additionally, practice stress management techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help you stay calm and focused during your study sessions and on test day.
Review and Revise
Regularly review the material you have studied to reinforce your understanding and retention. As you progress through your study plan, revisit previous topics to ensure that you retain the information and can apply it effectively on the test. Additionally, revise your study plan as needed to accommodate any changes in your schedule or focus areas.
Stay Positive and Persistent
Maintaining a positive attitude and staying persistent in your GED test preparation are vital for success. Believe in your ability to succeed, and do not let setbacks or challenges discourage you. Stay committed to your study plan, seek support when needed, and remember that your hard work and determination will pay off on test day.
